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Competitive sports for the disabled.

M W Clark

    The American Journal of Sports Medicine
    |September 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Competitive sports enhance life for individuals with physical disabilities, offering improved morale and enjoyment. Opportunities range from integrated able-bodied competitions to specialized disability sports organizations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Science
    • Disability Studies
    • Rehabilitation

    Background:

    • Recreation and sport are integral to a fulfilling life for individuals with and without physical disabilities.
    • Competition significantly enhances the enjoyment and morale associated with sports participation.
    • Understanding available competitive avenues is crucial for promoting active lifestyles among people with physical disabilities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and outline the spectrum of competitive sport opportunities accessible to individuals with physical disabilities.
    • To highlight the benefits of competitive sport, including improved morale and overall life experience.
    • To categorize the different types of competitive structures available for disabled athletes.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of existing competitive sports programs and organizations for people with physical disabilities.
    • Analysis of participation models, including integrated and segregated competitive environments.
    • Identification of key organizations facilitating wheelchair sports and athletics.

    Main Results:

    • Competitive sports participation is a viable and beneficial activity for people with physical disabilities.
    • Two primary models of competition exist: integration into able-bodied organizations and participation in disability-specific organizations.
    • Specialized organizations like the National Wheelchair Basketball Association and National Wheelchair Athletic Association provide dedicated competitive platforms.

    Conclusions:

    • Competitive sports offer significant physical and psychological benefits for individuals with physical disabilities.
    • A diverse range of competitive opportunities exists, catering to different needs and preferences.
    • Further development and promotion of these opportunities can enhance the quality of life for disabled athletes.

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