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[Experiences with plastic surgery in mongoloid children].

R R Olbrisch

    Zeitschrift Fur Plastische Chirurgie
    |June 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Plastic surgery in children with Down syndrome aims to improve speech by correcting macroglossia and enhance appearance through procedures like saddle nose correction. These surgical interventions aid in the social integration of affected children.

    Area of Science:

    • Plastic Surgery
    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Genetics

    Context:

    • Children with Down syndrome often present with specific craniofacial features.
    • These features can impact speech, breathing, and social perception.
    • Surgical correction is considered to address functional and aesthetic concerns.

    Purpose:

    • To improve speech by surgically correcting macroglossia (enlarged tongue).
    • To enhance cosmetic appearance by addressing features like saddle nose deformity, epicanthic folds, receding chin, and ear deformities.
    • To facilitate social integration by altering typical Down syndrome facial characteristics.

    Summary:

    • Plastic surgery interventions in pediatric patients with Down syndrome focus on both functional and aesthetic improvements.

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  • Procedures target macroglossia for speech enhancement and craniofacial anomalies for improved appearance.
  • Surgical aims include correcting saddle nose, epicanthic folds, chin retrusion, and ear deformities.

    • Impact:

    • Improved speech function and intelligibility in children with Down syndrome.
    • Enhanced facial aesthetics leading to better self-esteem and social acceptance.
    • Facilitation of community integration and reduced social stigma associated with Down syndrome characteristics.