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[Diastematomelia (author's transl)].

B Lassale, P Rigault, J C Pouliquen

    Revue De Chirurgie Orthopedique Et Reparatrice De L'Appareil Moteur
    |April 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study observed 21 children with spinal curvature, skin, and lower limb anomalies. Conservative treatment showed better outcomes than surgery for spinal cord conditions in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Neurology
    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Developmental Pediatrics

    Background:

    • Congenital anomalies can present with complex symptoms affecting multiple body systems.
    • Early identification and management are crucial for pediatric patients with neurological and musculoskeletal issues.

    Observation:

    • A cohort of 21 pediatric cases exhibited spinal curvature (scoliosis), midline skin abnormalities, and lower limb deformities.
    • Diagnostic imaging, including gas myelography, revealed a double spinal cord in affected children.
    • Symptoms varied, but the presence of specific anomalies indicated potential vertebral and spinal cord involvement.

    Findings:

    • Surgical intervention (spinal cord mobilization and arthrodesis) in 15 children resulted in worsening of condition in 4 cases.

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  • Conservative management in 6 children showed no adverse outcomes, suggesting a potentially safer approach.
  • Surgical treatment was associated with a higher risk of negative outcomes compared to conservative methods.
  • Implications:

    • The findings suggest that surgical intervention for spinal cord anomalies in children should be carefully considered.
    • Conservative management may be preferred, reserving surgery for cases with rapid neurological decline or severe spinal deformities.
    • Further research is warranted to optimize treatment strategies for pediatric spinal cord anomalies.