Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Delivery and development: to what extent can one associate cause and effect?

M Ounsted, A Scott, V Moar

    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
    |November 1, 1980
    PubMed
    Summary

    Child development at four years showed associations with social class and sex, not birth complications. While fetal distress and birth asphyxia were linked to delivery methods, they did not impact overall developmental scores.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Diagnostic Costs of Metastatic and Unknown Primary Cancers in Alberta, Canada, 2017-2021.

    Cancer investigation·2025
    Same author

    Sex differences in Achilles tendon behaviour during walking.

    Journal of biomechanics·2025
    Same author

    Comparative analysis of neural crest development in the chick and mouse.

    Developmental biology·2024
    Same author

    How individuals with psychosis develop and maintain resilience to suicidal experiences through psychological therapy: a qualitative study.

    BMC psychiatry·2024
    Same author

    Comparative Analysis of Neural Crest Development in the Chick and Mouse.

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2024
    Same author

    Device-based 24-hour movement behaviours in adult phase III cardiac rehabilitation service-users during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods prospective observational study.

    Disability and rehabilitation·2024

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Developmental Psychology
    • Obstetrics

    Background:

    • Perinatal factors and delivery methods are often scrutinized for their impact on child development.
    • Understanding long-term developmental outcomes requires comprehensive data from birth through early childhood.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the association between perinatal factors, delivery methods, and child developmental outcomes up to four years of age.
    • To investigate the influence of social class and sex on early childhood development.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of data from 570 mothers and children, with personal developmental assessments from birth to four years.
    • Statistical examination of associations between labor complications, delivery type, and developmental scores.
    • Comparison of developmental trajectories based on sex, social class, and 'at risk' pregnancy groups.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Main Results:

    • Strong associations observed between fetal distress, birth asphyxia, and emergency cesarean sections.
    • At four years, girls and children from non-manual social classes demonstrated more advanced development than boys and those from manual classes.
    • No significant links were found between perinatal factors and overall developmental scores; however, 'at risk' pregnancy groups showed significant differences in developmental scores based on assessment methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Perinatal complications and delivery methods, including emergency cesarean sections, were not associated with overall child developmental scores at four years.
    • Socioeconomic factors and sex appear to play a more significant role in early childhood development than delivery-related events.
    • Attributing developmental handicaps to delivery factors is challenging, with only one case possibly linked in this cohort.