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Teaching a parent to train a spouse in child management techniques
Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|January 1, 1981
Summary
Parents effectively learned and taught child management skills, significantly improving their child's self-help abilities. Skills generalized and were retained long-term, demonstrating training efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Behavioral Therapy
- Parent Training
Background:
- This study investigated parent training in child management techniques for a child with severe developmental delays.
- The research focused on a mother's training and her subsequent independent instruction of her husband.
Observation:
- A multiple baseline design was used to assess parent training effectiveness.
- The study examined the mother's skill acquisition, her ability to train her husband, skill generalization, and the child's behavioral changes.
- Parental understanding of procedures was evaluated through written feedback.
Findings:
- The mother successfully acquired and transferred child management skills to her husband.
- Both parents demonstrated skill generalization to untrained activities like eating and toy use.
- The child exhibited significant improvements in attending and independent performance of self-help skills.
Implications:
- Parent training programs can effectively equip parents with skills to manage developmental delays.
- Inter-parental skill transfer is feasible and beneficial for consistent child management.
- Long-term retention and positive impact on child's self-help skills highlight the value of such interventions.