Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Communication systems for the nonvocal based on frequent phoneme sequences.

C Goodenough-Trepagnier, P Prather

    Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
    |September 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    A novel communication system uses frequent phoneme sequences for nonvocal individuals with neuromotor impairments. This approach offers a flexible and efficient alternative to traditional methods, enhancing language development opportunities.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Neurological distribution of processing resources underlying language comprehension.

    Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2013
    Same author

    A simulated reality scenario compared with the computerized Wisconsin card sorting test: an analysis of preliminary results.

    Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society·2001
    Same author

    Gap-filling and end-of-sentence effects in real-time language processing: implications for modeling sentence comprehension in aphasia.

    Brain and language·1998
    Same author

    The allocation of memory resources during sentence comprehension: evidence from the elderly.

    Journal of psycholinguistic research·1995
    Same author

    Functional localization in the brain with respect to syntactic processing.

    Journal of psycholinguistic research·1994
    Same author

    Design goals for augmentative communication.

    Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA·1993

    Area of Science:

    • Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
    • Speech-Language Pathology
    • Assistive Technology

    Background:

    • Neuromotor impairments often result in speechlessness, necessitating alternative communication methods.
    • Existing nonvocal communication systems may lack flexibility or require excessive user effort.
    • The alphabet, while flexible, can be slow for individuals with motor challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a new nonvocal communication system designed for individuals with neuromotor impairments.
    • To develop a system offering greater flexibility and reduced selection effort compared to the alphabet.
    • To create a communication method that potentially enhances language development for nonvocal users.

    Main Methods:

    • The system utilizes sequences of phonemes with high occurrence rates.
    • Two versions are developed: 'Par le si la b' for French and SPEEC (Sequences of Phonemes for Efficient English Communication) for English.
    • Implementation includes lapboard and encoded eye-gaze selection (Etran) charts, with potential for electronic device compatibility.

    Main Results:

    • The system is designed to be as flexible as the alphabet but requires fewer selection gestures.
    • SPEEC is currently undergoing field testing.
    • The approach is suitable for nonvocal individuals with good comprehension and the ability to learn sound-letter correspondences.

    Conclusions:

    • This phoneme sequence-based system offers an unrestricted and potentially faster communication mode.
    • It may provide greater opportunities for language development and exercise compared to current AAC options.
    • The system represents a significant advancement in assistive technology for nonvocal individuals.

    Related Experiment Videos