Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Visual search with color.

R C Carter

    Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
    |February 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    People can find a target color faster when fewer items match its color. Search speed is also impacted by background item color similarity and item placement.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Tooth Ache.

    The Dental register·2021
    Same author

    Zinc and multivitamin supplementation have contrasting effects on infant iron status: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    European journal of clinical nutrition·2017
    Same author

    Prospective cohort study comparing transient EUS guided elastography to EUS-FNA for the diagnosis of solid pancreatic mass lesions.

    Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]·2015
    Same author

    Fertility treatments, maternal intelligence, and child cognition.

    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology·2014
    Same author

    Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a predictor of complications.

    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2014
    Same author

    Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a predictor of complications in oesophagogastric cancer surgery.

    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2013
    Same journal

    Human thermal sensitivity drifts at extreme temperatures.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    Same journal

    Dynamic competition between selective attention and spatial prediction during visual search.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    Same journal

    Encapsulation of the visual perception of social events from semantic priming.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    Same journal

    Biasmapping: Idiosyncratic covert search in the vicinity of fixation.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    Same journal

    What are you still waiting for? Fricative recognition shows encapsulated processing and is partially predicted by secondary cue reliance.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    Same journal

    Eye movements reveal that drivers can predict the location of hazards in dynamic road scenes but gaze and awareness are dissociable.

    Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2026
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Visual Perception
    • Human-Computer Interaction

    Background:

    • Understanding visual search efficiency is crucial for designing effective interfaces and information displays.
    • Previous research has explored factors influencing search time, but the specific impact of target-background color relationships requires further elucidation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the speed of visual search for a target item based on its known color.
    • To determine how the quantity and color similarity of distractors affect search time.
    • To examine the influence of item arrangement (patterned vs. random) on search performance.

    Main Methods:

    • Three experiments were conducted using a visual search task.
    • Participants searched for specific three-digit numbers (targets) of a known color among other numbers on a circular display.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Key variables manipulated included the number of target-colored items, the color similarity of background items, and item placement.

    • Main Results:

    • Search time increased linearly with the proportion of target-colored items on the display.
    • Search time was significantly longer when background items had colors similar to the target.
    • Dissimilar background colors did not impede search time, and item arrangement (patterned vs. random) also affected performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The density of target-matching items is a primary determinant of visual search speed.
    • Color similarity between targets and distractors critically influences search efficiency, with similar colors slowing down the search.
    • Spatial arrangement of items can also modulate search performance, highlighting the interplay of color and spatial factors in visual attention.