Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Tuberculosis control in Somali refugee camps.

P Shears

    Tubercle
    |June 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Tuberculosis management in Somali refugee camps faced significant challenges, with high patient dropout rates. Improving the program required microscopy and active case finding for better tuberculosis control.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Ebola virus disease in Africa: epidemiology and nosocomial transmission.

    The Journal of hospital infection·2015
    Same author

    More than just a simple abscess: could it be caused by Panton-Valentine leukocidin positive Staphylococcus aureus?

    The Journal of laryngology and otology·2011
    Same author

    Health effects of the 1991 bangladesh cyclone: a comment.

    Disasters·2010
    Same author

    Twenty-first century lepers: an unfortunate phrase to use?

    The Journal of hospital infection·2010
    Same author

    Hospital-based epidemiology: a strategy for 'dealing with Clostridium difficile'.

    The Journal of hospital infection·2009
    Same author

    Poverty and infection in the developing world: healthcare-related infections and infection control in the tropics.

    The Journal of hospital infection·2007

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Refugee Health

    Background:

    • By mid-1981, Somalia hosted approximately 500,000 refugees in camps.
    • Overcrowding in permanent settlements exacerbated the tuberculosis (TB) health crisis.
    • Initial TB treatment programs lacked essential resources like microscopy and active case finding.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of a tuberculosis control program in a Somali refugee camp.
    • To identify challenges and propose recommendations for improving TB management in this setting.

    Main Methods:

    • Evaluation of an existing tuberculosis program in a camp of 25,000 people in Northwest Somalia.
    • Analysis of patient treatment adherence and outcomes.
    • Introduction of microscopy facilities and active case finding strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Fifty percent of patients initiating treatment were lost to follow-up within the first year.
    • Patient attrition was due to camp departure or defaulting while remaining in the camp.
    • The introduction of microscopy allowed for a focus on sputum-positive cases and facilitated active case finding.

    Conclusions:

    • Management of tuberculosis in refugee camps presents unique and significant challenges.
    • Effective TB control requires dedicated resources, including microscopy and active case finding.
    • Programmatic improvements are crucial to reduce patient loss and enhance treatment outcomes in refugee settings.

    Related Experiment Videos