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Response detection in respiration audiometry.

D Hayes, J Jerger

    Archives of Otolaryngology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960)
    |April 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Auditory stimulation can alter breathing, but detecting these respiratory changes is challenging. High accuracy in detecting breathing changes requires accepting more false alarms, impacting clinical use.

    Area of Science:

    • Auditory perception
    • Respiratory physiology
    • Psychophysics

    Background:

    • Respiration audiometry is a clinical tool used to assess hearing.
    • The detectability of respiratory changes following auditory stimulation is not fully understood.
    • Signal detectability theory provides a framework for analyzing detection performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the detectability of respiratory changes in response to auditory stimulation.
    • To evaluate the trade-off between detecting true responses (hits) and false alarms.
    • To consider the implications for the clinical application of respiration audiometry.

    Main Methods:

    • Ten adults with normal hearing participated.
    • Respiration was monitored during auditory stimulation.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Three judges scored responses using two methods: with and without knowledge of signal presentation.
  • Signal detectability theory was applied to analyze hit and false alarm rates.

    • Main Results:

    • Judges detected respiratory responses during both signal presentations (hits) and silent intervals (false alarms).
    • Hit and false alarm rates covaried as predicted by signal detectability theory.
    • Reducing false alarms led to a decrease in the detection rate of true responses.

    Conclusions:

    • The study highlights a trade-off between accuracy and sensitivity in detecting respiratory changes.
    • A low false alarm rate necessitates a low hit rate, potentially limiting clinical utility.
    • Findings suggest a need to re-evaluate the efficacy of respiration audiometry in clinical settings.