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Ventricular septal defects in two goats.

W K Scarratt, C W Lombard, C D Buergelt

    The Cornell Veterinarian
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Two young goats with interventricular septal defects were diagnosed using cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography. Necropsy confirmed the defects, with associated congenital anomalies noted in both animals.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Cardiology
    • Congenital Heart Defects in Animals

    Background:

    • Holosystolic heart murmurs in young goats can indicate serious cardiac abnormalities.
    • Interventricular septal defects (VSDs) are congenital heart conditions that require accurate diagnosis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To diagnose and confirm interventricular septal defects in two young goats presenting with heart murmurs.
    • To investigate associated congenital anomalies in affected goats.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical auscultation to identify heart murmurs.
    • Cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography for diagnostic imaging.
    • Necropsy for post-mortem confirmation of cardiac and other abnormalities.

    Main Results:

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  • Loud, holosystolic heart murmurs were detected at the heart base in both goats.
  • Cardiac catheterization and angiocardiography confirmed VSDs.
  • Necropsy revealed VSDs, with one goat having a hypoplastic aorta and the other an ectopic ureter.

    • Conclusions:

    • Interventricular septal defects can be accurately diagnosed in goats using advanced imaging techniques.
    • VSDs in goats can be associated with other significant congenital anomalies, impacting overall health.