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Related Experiment Videos

Prescribing trends in internal medicine.

R Uppal, P Nayak, P L Sharma

    International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Therapy, and Toxicology
    |July 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study evaluated outpatient prescribing patterns at Nehru Hospital, finding most prescriptions followed guidelines. However, some areas for improvement in drug selection and dosage were identified.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Internal Medicine
    • Health Services Research

    Background:

    • Outpatient prescribing patterns are crucial for effective and economical healthcare delivery.
    • Understanding prescribing trends aids in identifying areas for quality improvement in pharmaceutical services.
    • Nehru Hospital's Internal Medicine department serves a significant patient population, making its prescribing practices a relevant subject for study.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze prescribing trends in the outpatient department of Internal Medicine at Nehru Hospital.
    • To evaluate the quality of prescriptions based on generic vs. trade name, dosage, form, interval, and duration.
    • To identify any deviations from standard prescribing practices and suggest improvements.

    Main Methods:

    • A retrospective audit of 50 outpatient prescriptions from the Department of Internal Medicine.
    • Analysis of prescriptions based on predefined criteria including generic/trade name use, dosage, dosage form, frequency, and treatment duration.
    • Comparison of observed prescribing practices against established guidelines.

    Main Results:

    • The majority of audited prescriptions were found to be of a high standard, adhering to established guidelines.
    • Specific areas requiring attention included generic versus trade name prescribing, dosage adjustments, and treatment duration.
    • Certain lacunae in prescribing practices were identified, indicating potential for optimization.

    Conclusions:

    • Prescribing in the outpatient department of Internal Medicine at Nehru Hospital is generally of good quality.
    • Targeted interventions focusing on identified lacunae can further enhance prescribing practices and patient care.
    • Continuous monitoring and education are recommended to maintain and improve prescription quality.

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