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Self-mutilation.

The British Journal of Medical Psychology

|June 1, 1978

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Self-mutilators exhibit higher levels of introversion, neuroticism, and hostility. Childhood physical punishment, sadomasochistic fantasies, and prior suicide attempts are also more prevalent in this group.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychiatry
Behavioral Science

Background:

Self-mutilation is a complex behavior with varied underlying psychological factors.
Understanding the psychological profile of individuals engaging in self-mutilation is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the psychological characteristics and background factors associated with self-mutilation.
To identify potential correlates of self-mutilating behavior in a controlled study.

Main Methods:

A controlled study design was employed.
Participants were assessed for personality traits, childhood experiences, fantasies, and history of suicidal behavior.

Main Results:

Self-mutilators demonstrated significantly higher scores in introversion, neuroticism, and hostility compared to controls.

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Individuals who self-mutilate reported experiencing excessive physical punishment during childhood.

A higher incidence of sado-masochistic fantasies and previous suicide attempts was noted among self-mutilators.

Conclusions:

The findings suggest a distinct psychological profile for individuals engaging in self-mutilation.
Childhood adversity and specific fantasy content may be associated with self-mutilating behaviors.
These results highlight the need for comprehensive assessment and targeted therapeutic approaches for self-mutilation.