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Abstract:
VIP was given intravenously over 1 min at the doses 0.1 and 0.2 micrograms X kg X min-1 to twenty-one anesthetized patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Intra-arterial blood pressure was monitored and various blood flows were measured simultaneously by electromagnetic technique. Following VIP, intra-arterial blood pressure was decreased. The blood flows were increased in the gastroduodenal-, and the left gastric arteries. The flow in the hepatic artery proper was increased only following the 0.2 micrograms dose. The flow in the superior mesenteric artery varied considerably inter-individually. In branches supplying only the small intestine, it seemed to be unaffected. The flow in the splenic artery was decreased in normal-sized spleens, but unaffected in enlarged spleens. The flow in the external iliac artery initially decreased and thereafter increased. Changes in vascular resistances showed that VIP acted as a vasodilator in the splanchnic region except in the superior mesenteric vasculature, where it was ineffective. In normal spleens it was a vasoconstrictor. In the external iliac artery, an initial insignificant vasoconstriction was followed by vasodilation. It seemed that VIP acts directly on the vessels and has a specific pattern of vasoactivity of probable physiological significance.