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Presbycusis. When hearing wanes, is amplification the answer?

W O Olsen

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |September 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Many older adults with sensorineural hearing loss can improve communication with hearing aids. Comprehensive evaluations help determine candidacy for hearing aids, with trial periods aiding benefit assessment.

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    Area of Science:

    • Audiology
    • Geriatrics
    • Otolaryngology

    Background:

    • Sensorineural hearing loss affects many individuals, particularly those over 65.
    • Hearing aid use is prevalent among the elderly population, with over half of those sold in 1983 purchased by individuals over 65.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the audiological and otological evaluation process for individuals with presbycusis.
    • To emphasize the role of hearing aids in managing age-related hearing loss when medical or surgical interventions are not feasible.
    • To highlight the importance of trial periods for assessing hearing aid benefits and providing communication strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Audiologic and otologic evaluations for presbycusis assessment.
    • Hearing aid selection and trial period for patient benefit assessment.
    • Development of communication strategies for patients and families.

    Main Results:

    • A significant portion of hearing aid users are individuals over the age of 65.
    • Hearing aids offer a viable solution for many with sensorineural hearing loss when other treatments are not indicated.
    • Trial periods facilitate better understanding of hearing aid efficacy.

    Conclusions:

    • Comprehensive evaluations are crucial for determining appropriate hearing loss management.
    • Hearing aids can significantly benefit older adults with presbycusis.
    • Patient and family education on communication strategies enhances the effectiveness of hearing aid use.

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