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Spinal deformities in children. The improving picture.

W A Herndon

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |September 15, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial for managing spinal deformities. Advances in bracing, electrical stimulation, and surgery offer successful outcomes for most patients with these conditions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Pediatric Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Spinal deformities encompass a range of conditions affecting spinal alignment.
    • Understanding the natural history and available treatments is essential for effective patient care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize recent advancements in the understanding and management of spinal deformities.
    • To highlight the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on spinal deformity natural history and treatment modalities.
    • Analysis of outcomes associated with observation, bracing, electrical stimulation, and surgical interventions.

    Main Results:

    • Significant progress has been achieved in managing spinal deformities.
    • Early detection is paramount for successful treatment initiation.
    • Modern techniques including bracing, electrical stimulation, and surgery yield satisfactory results in most cases.

    Conclusions:

    • Prompt referral and intervention are recommended for significant spinal curves (greater than 20 degrees).
    • Observation may be suitable for smaller curves (less than 20 degrees).
    • Continued research and application of new techniques improve patient outcomes for spinal deformities.

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