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Mycoplasma mastitis.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Large Animal Practice
|July 1, 1984
Summary
Mycoplasma-induced mastitis is increasing in cattle, often caused by Mycoplasma bovis. Effective control relies on sanitation and management, as antibiotic therapy is largely ineffective for this persistent infection.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Bacteriology
- Animal Health
Background:
- Mycoplasma-induced mastitis is a growing concern in cattle populations.
- While Mycoplasma bovis is the primary pathogen, other Mycoplasma species are also implicated.
- Mycoplasmas are normal microflora but can become pathogenic under certain conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the increasing prevalence and challenges of Mycoplasma-induced mastitis.
- To discuss the transmission routes and contributing factors to Mycoplasma mastitis.
- To outline current control and prevention strategies for Mycoplasma mastitis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on Mycoplasma mastitis epidemiology and pathogenesis.
- Analysis of Mycoplasma species isolated from bovine mastitis cases.
- Evaluation of treatment efficacy and control measures.
Main Results:
- Mycoplasma bovis accounts for over 50% of Mycoplasma mastitis cases.
- Infections spread via direct contact, exacerbated by poor hygiene and milking practices.
- Antibiotic treatments show limited effectiveness, and recovered animals often remain carriers.
Conclusions:
- Mycoplasma mastitis presents a severe and persistent challenge in dairy herds.
- Effective control necessitates stringent sanitation, proper milking procedures, and herd management strategies.
- Culling or strict segregation of carrier animals are key control measures.