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[Self healing attempts by schizophrenic patients].

W Böker, H Brenner

    Schweizer Archiv Fur Neurologie, Neurochirurgie Und Psychiatrie = Archives Suisses De Neurologie, Neurochirurgie Et De Psychiatrie
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Schizophrenia patients actively manage their symptoms, demonstrating self-help capabilities. They employ various strategies, primarily problem-solving, to cope with experienced disorders, viewing them as danger signals.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Cognitive Science

    Context:

    • Limited empirical research exists on self-help capabilities in schizophrenia.
    • Clinical observations suggest potential self-help strategies in individuals with schizophrenia.
    • This study addresses the gap in systematic empirical investigation.

    Purpose:

    • To investigate the self-help capabilities of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.
    • To explore the compensatory efforts made by schizophrenic patients in response to subjective basic disorders.
    • To analyze the types of coping strategies employed by these patients.

    Summary:

    • Forty individuals with schizophrenia were assessed using the Frankfurt Complaint Questionnaire and reaction time measurements (indicating vulnerability).
    • All participants reported awareness of compensatory efforts, perceiving subjective disorders as danger signals.
    • A majority of reported efforts were problem-solving oriented (active) rather than passive avoidance, categorized as reinterpretation, restructuring, reality testing, action displacement, or seeking action stereotypes.

    Impact:

    • Provides empirical evidence for self-help capabilities in schizophrenia.
    • Highlights the active role patients play in managing their condition.
    • Offers a classification of compensatory strategies that can inform therapeutic interventions.

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