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Related Experiment Videos

Smoking and malignancy in schizophrenia.

E Masterson, B O'Shea

    The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science
    |October 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Schizophrenia patients are heavy smokers and do die from lung cancer. While overall cancer mortality isn't lower, gastro-intestinal cancers are notably absent in this population, suggesting further research is warranted.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Oncology
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Previous research suggested a lower cancer risk in schizophrenia patients.
    • This study investigates cancer mortality and smoking patterns in schizophrenia.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine cancer incidence and mortality in schizophrenia patients.
    • To compare cancer risks between schizophrenia patients and the general population.

    Main Methods:

    • Studied smoking patterns in 100 current chronic schizophrenia patients.
    • Analyzed causes of death in 122 deceased schizophrenia patients.

    Main Results:

    • Schizophrenia patients are heavy smokers and succumb to lung cancer.
    • No significant difference in overall cancer mortality, but a notable absence of gastro-intestinal cancers.

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  • Elevated rates of breast cancer, pneumonia, and suicide; lower rates of cerebrovascular disease.

    • Conclusions:

    • Schizophrenia patients exhibit unique cancer mortality patterns.
    • The absence of gastro-intestinal cancers warrants further investigation.
    • Observed differences highlight the need for targeted health interventions.