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Clinicopathological studies on neurectomy in equids.
Equine Veterinary Journal
|September 1, 1984
Summary
This study compared neurectomy techniques in equids, finding the Fackelman and Clodius method superior. The research identified neuroma formation and hoof sloughing as key complications of equine neurectomy.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Equine Medicine
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Neurectomy is a surgical procedure performed in equids.
- Assessing complications and comparing surgical techniques is crucial for equine welfare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate clinical and pathological changes after neurectomy in equids.
- To compare the traditional neurectomy method with the Fackelman and Clodius technique.
- To investigate the effects of arteriovenous ligation and post-mortem angiography on operated limbs.
Main Methods:
- Experimental neurectomy performed on 46 equids using traditional or Fackelman and Clodius methods.
- Arteriovenous ligation studied in 12 animals.
- Post-mortem angiography conducted on 20 limbs to analyze arterial patterns.
Main Results:
- Neuroma formation occurred in 31 cases; hoof sloughing in five.
- The Fackelman and Clodius neurectomy technique demonstrated superior outcomes compared to the traditional method.
- Arteriovenous ligation showed minimal impact, with one instance of established collateral circulation.
Conclusions:
- The Fackelman and Clodius neurectomy technique is recommended for equids due to fewer complications.
- Neurectomy in equids carries risks including neuroma formation and hoof sloughing.
- Further research into vascular effects and complication mitigation is warranted.