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Mortality among rubber workers: VII. Aerospace workers.

E Delzell, R R Monson

    American Journal of Industrial Medicine
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Aerospace workers in a rubber manufacturing plant showed a 60% increase in lung cancer deaths. This study highlights occupational risks, particularly for those in deicer and fuel cell jobs, linking specific manufacturing roles to elevated cancer mortality.

    Area of Science:

    • Occupational health
    • Epidemiology
    • Industrial hygiene

    Background:

    • Rubber manufacturing involves exposure to various chemicals.
    • The aerospace division may have unique occupational exposures.
    • Previous studies suggest links between rubber work and certain cancers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate cause-specific mortality in rubber manufacturing workers.
    • To identify potential occupational risks within the aerospace division.
    • To assess cancer incidence related to specific job roles like deicer and fuel cell manufacturing.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective cohort study of 3,161 male employees.
    • Analysis of cause-specific mortality data.
    • Comparison of mortality rates between aerospace workers and other production workers.

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    Main Results:

    • A 60% excess of lung cancer deaths was observed in aerospace workers, especially those in deicer and fuel cell jobs.
    • Younger aerospace workers (under 65) had double the lung cancer rates compared to similar-aged rubber workers.
    • Elevated rates of bladder cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma were noted but not strongly linked to aerospace employment.

    Conclusions:

    • Employment in deicer and fuel cell manufacturing within the aerospace division is associated with significantly increased lung cancer risk.
    • While other cancers were elevated, lung cancer appears to be the primary risk linked to this specific occupational group.
    • Further investigation into specific exposures in deicer and fuel cell production is warranted.