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Women's drinking and drinking problems: patterns from a 1981 national survey.

R W Wilsnack, S C Wilsnack, A D Klassen

    American Journal of Public Health
    |November 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    A 1981 survey indicates no significant rise in women's alcohol consumption. However, younger, unmarried women, and those with drinking partners faced more adverse consequences and alcohol dependence symptoms.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Understanding trends in women's alcohol consumption is crucial for public health initiatives.
    • Previous research has not fully explored the drinking patterns and consequences among diverse groups of women.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess recent trends in women's alcohol consumption and identify demographic factors associated with adverse drinking consequences.
    • To examine the relationship between alcohol consumption levels and alcohol-related problems in women.

    Main Methods:

    • A national survey conducted in 1981, interviewing 917 women from the general population.
    • Stratified sampling included 500 moderate-to-heavy drinkers to ensure adequate representation.
    • Data collected on drinking habits, consequences, dependence symptoms, and demographic factors.

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    Main Results:

    • No evidence of a major recent increase in women's drinking or unusually heavy drinking among working wives.
    • Adverse drinking consequences were most prevalent in women aged 21-34, unmarried/cohabiting women, and those with drinking partners.
    • Alcohol-related problems and dependence symptoms strongly correlated with consumption levels; higher consumption linked to increased rates of drunk driving, memory lapses, depression, and obstetrical/gynecological issues.

    Conclusions:

    • While overall drinking trends in women remained stable, specific subgroups experienced higher risks.
    • Alcohol consumption levels are a key determinant of adverse outcomes and alcohol dependence symptoms in women.
    • Further research is needed on patterns like temporary abstention among women with alcohol problems.