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Related Experiment Videos

Body image perception and preference in anorexia nervosa.

B Buree, D Papageorgis, L Solyom

    Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
    |November 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Anorexia nervosa patients showed similar body perception to controls, but lower preference for their own body silhouette. This suggests distorted body image may not be as critical to anorexia nervosa as previously assumed.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Body Image Research

    Background:

    • Anorexia nervosa is often associated with distorted body image and a preference for thinness.
    • Previous research has focused on the role of body image in the development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate body image perception and preference in female patients with anorexia nervosa compared to normal weight controls.
    • To explore the dimensions of body image perception and identify potential differences between anorexic subtypes and controls.

    Main Methods:

    • Nineteen female patients with anorexia nervosa (10 restrictors, 9 with bulimic episodes) and 19 matched normal weight females participated.
    • Participants sorted and rated silhouettes of varying body sizes for similarity and preference.
    • Multidimensional scaling analyses were used to interpret perceptual dimensions.

    Main Results:

    • Five perceptual dimensions were identified: four related to buttocks/abdomen size and one to breast size.
    • Body image perception dimensions were similar across all groups (anorexic restrictors, bulimic anorexics, and normal weight controls).
    • No significant group differences were found in body image preference, except that anorexic restrictors rated their own body silhouette lower than other groups.

    Conclusions:

    • Distorted body image and a thin body ideal may not be as critical to the pathogenesis of anorexia nervosa as previously hypothesized.
    • While perception of body size may be intact, a reduced preference for one's own body silhouette in anorexic restrictors warrants further investigation.
    • These findings suggest a nuanced understanding of body image in anorexia nervosa is needed, potentially differentiating between perceptual and preference aspects.

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