Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Developmental analysis of the Wechsler Memory Scale.

R Zagar, J Arbit, M Stuckey

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |November 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Incidence and correlates of bulimic behavior in a female high school population.

    Journal of youth and adolescence·2013
    Same author

    "It could probably help someone else but not me": a feasibility study of a snack programme offered to meals on wheels clients.

    The journal of nutrition, health & aging·2013
    Same author

    Intrathecal baclofen in the treatment of spasticity.

    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement·2007
    Same author

    Effectiveness of a continuum of care using brief and partial hospitalization for agitated dementia patients.

    Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)·1997
    Same author

    Breast-feeding during primary maternal human immunodeficiency virus infection and risk of transmission from mother to infant.

    The Journal of infectious diseases·1993
    Same author

    Medical, family, and scholastic conditions in urban delinquents.

    Journal of clinical psychology·1991
    Same journal

    Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Psychological Functioning as Prospective Predictors of Inflexible Eating.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Understanding Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among University Students: The Roles of Psychological Distress and Social Support Dynamics.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Bidirectional Relationship Between Work Satisfaction, Interpersonal Trust, and Depression: A Four-Year Longitudinal Analysis of Chinese Adults.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Profiles of Early Life Stress and Their Interaction With Proximal Stress in Early Adulthood: A Person-Centered Approach.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Single Versus Multiple Intimate Partner Violence Relationships: Current Severity of Psychological Distress Among Romantic Partners.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    Same journal

    Psychological Distress Profiles in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss During Subsequent Early Pregnancy and Their Association With Sleep Characteristics: A Latent Profile Analysis.

    Journal of clinical psychology·2026
    See all related articles

    As people age, memory decline affects visual-spatial tasks, story recall, and word-pair learning. The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) consistently measures a single memory construct across all adult age groups.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Gerontology

    Background:

    • Age-related memory decline is a significant concern.
    • Different memory dimensions may be affected unequally by aging.
    • Previous research suggests varied factor structures for the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify specific memory dimensions that deteriorate with increasing age.
    • To examine the construct validity of the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) across different age groups.
    • To determine the number of underlying memory constructs measured by the WMS.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) data from 2305 participants (1264 males, 1141 females).
    • Participants were grouped into six age intervals (20-79 years).

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Seven WMS subtests were compared across age groups using principal component analyses, hierarchical cluster analyses, and very simple structure methods.

    • Main Results:

    • Visual-spatial memory, story recall, and associative word learning showed increased difficulty with advanced age.
    • Statistical analyses supported a one-factor solution for the WMS across all age groups and both sexes.
    • The WMS consistently measures a single, unified construct of memory.

    Conclusions:

    • Specific memory functions, including visual-spatial, narrative, and associative learning, are vulnerable to age-related decline.
    • The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) demonstrates strong construct validity, measuring a singular memory construct.
    • The findings confirm the WMS's utility for assessing memory across the adult lifespan.