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Academic origin of geneticists--a second look
The Journal of Heredity
|November 1, 1984
Summary
The demographics of American geneticists show increased foreign-born and female representation, with more in industry. However, an aging geneticist population may threaten the future of genetics research.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Biotechnology
- Life Sciences
Background:
- The composition of the scientific workforce is crucial for research and development.
- Understanding the origins and demographics of geneticists provides insights into the field's health and future.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the academic and geographic origins of Genetics Society of America members.
- To compare current demographics with a 1968 study to identify trends in the field of genetics.
Main Methods:
- Biographical data of 1186 Genetics Society of America members from American Men and Women of Science were analyzed.
- Data were compared with a similar study of 1019 GSA members conducted in 1968.
Main Results:
- Top baccalaureate and doctoral institutions producing geneticists remained consistent.
- The proportion of foreign-born geneticists increased significantly from 5.4% in 1968 to 17%.
- Female representation rose from 12.5% to 14.1%.
- Employment in government, business, and industry nearly doubled, while academia remained dominant (>80%).
- The geneticist population is older compared to 1968.
Conclusions:
- While top institutions and geographic origins remain stable, the genetics field shows increased diversity in origin and employment sectors.
- The aging demographic of geneticists poses a potential challenge to the future vitality of the science in the United States.