[Standardized monitoring of brain function]

A form is described for recording the results obtained when monitoring the brain function in cases of severe acute brain damage. The form follows the principles introduced in other countries for recording the results of similar standard examinations, but the symptoms and scalings have been modified to suit the author's requirements. The state consciousness as shown by the opening of the eyes, verbal response and motor reactions to various stimuli is considered essential for the continuous monitoring of the brain function, as are also the dilation of the pupile and their response to light and the vestibuloocular reaction. The form also contains entries for respiration, blood pressure, heart rate and body temperature. The neurological symptoms have been selected on the basis of their diagnostic value, consistency and simplicity of examination and interpretation. The advantages of a standard examination scheme are explained. Advice is given regarding the examination of the different symptoms.