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Psychological models of self-mutilation.

I Bennun

    Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Self-mutilation is complex, with no single cause. Understanding various models helps clinicians tailor treatments for diverse patient needs.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Behavioral Science

    Background:

    • Self-mutilation is a complex behavior with diverse underlying causes.
    • Existing descriptive models offer varied perspectives on its etiology.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To categorize and review existing descriptive models of self-mutilation.
    • To emphasize the multifactorial nature of self-mutilating behaviors.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of descriptive models.
    • Categorization of models into psychodynamic, anxiety/behavioral, and social learning frameworks.

    Main Results:

    • Identified three broad categories of self-mutilation models: psychodynamic, anxiety reduction/behavioral learning, and social learning.
    • Highlighted that no single cause or motive explains all self-mutilating behavior.

    Conclusions:

    • A multifactorial approach is essential for understanding self-mutilation.
    • Treatment requires flexibility, adapting interventions to individual patient needs and presenting factors.

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