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Allogeneic reactivity in normal mouse serum.

M A Lynes, L Flaherty, J Michaelson

    Journal of Immunogenetics
    |June 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Normal mouse serum shows specific reactivity against certain stimulated mouse spleen cells, particularly those expressing H-2Kk antigens. This suggests immune responses may be influenced by environmental factors or internal controls.

    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Histocompatibility
    • Cellular Immunology

    Background:

    • Normal C57BL/6 (B6) mouse serum was analyzed for specific reactivity.
    • Reactivity was assessed against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated mouse spleen cells.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate specific immune reactivity in normal mouse serum.
    • To identify antigens targeted by serum antibodies in LPS-stimulated cells.

    Main Methods:

    • Direct cytotoxicity assay was employed.
    • Reactivity was tested against LPS-stimulated spleen cells from various mouse strains.

    Main Results:

    • Selective serum reactivity was observed against lymphoblasts expressing H-2Kk antigens.

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  • Congenic mouse strains at the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) did not show similar alloreactivity.
  • Serum from a congenic strain differing at Tla and nu loci also showed reactivity, indicating T cell independence.
  • Conclusions:

    • Normal mouse serum can exhibit specific reactivity against H-2Kk antigen-expressing cells.
    • This reactivity is independent of a competent T cell compartment.
    • Potential origins include environmental stimulation, internal immunoregulatory controls, or a combination thereof.