Critical flicker frequency and M-scaling of stimulus size and retinal illuminance

Using various stimulus areas and luminances we measured monocular critical flicker frequency (CFF) as a function of eccentricity in the temporal visual field. With constant stimulus area and luminance, CFF was not independent of visual field location. When stimulus area was scaled by the magnification factor of the human striate cortex to produce equal cortical stimulus areas from different retinal locations, CFF increased monotonically with increasing eccentricity. Hence, CFF cannot be made independent of visual field location by spatial M-scaling. However, when also retinal illuminance was M-scaled by reducing stimulus luminance in inverse proportion to Ricco's area at each eccentricity, CFF became independent of visual field location.