[Prevention of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women]

Over the past several years, the incidence of chronic salpingitis has increased relentlessly, with its accompanying pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancies, and tubal sterility. Chlamydia are a frequent etiologic agent. Preventing these infections is difficult, nevertheless proper care will be given by recalling four key words: avoidance, diagnosis, education, and treatment. It is important to discourage early sexual activity and multiple sexual partners, to encourage the use of condoms, and avoid the use of an intrauterine device in adolescents. Atypical presentations of salpingitis must be recognized and treated effectively, thus preventing the spread of infection. Education on venereal diseases should be presented in secondary schools, during military service, and other similar groups, but especially during physician visits for contraception.