Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 31, 2026

09:48
Development of Organoids from Mouse Pituitary as In Vitro Model to Explore Pituitary Stem Cell Biology
Published on: February 25, 2022
Summary
Cybernosis, or cybernetic disorders, can block neuro-endocrine feedback loops. This study examines tumoral and iatrogenic cybernosis, highlighting risks associated with correcting these feedback perturbations.
Area of Science:
- Neuroendocrinology
- Cybernetics
- Gerontology
Background:
- Cybernosis, defined as cybernetic functional disorders in senescence, involves negative feedback perturbation.
- Blocking cybernosis refers to disruptions in neuro-endocrine feedback loops caused by internal or external factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate tumoral and iatrogenic cybernosis using the hypothalamo-hypophyso-adrenocortical subsystem as a model.
- To differentiate between 'disorder' and 'blockade' in the context of cybernosis.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the hypothalamo-hypophyso-adrenocortical subsystem.
- Examination of excessive corticoid secretion from adrenocortical tumors.
- Evaluation of negative feedback blockade from long-term high-dose steroid administration.
Main Results:
- Tumoral cybernosis: Adrenocortical tumors cause excessive corticoid secretion, blocking hypothalamo-hypophyseal control centers.
- Iatrogenic cybernosis: Long-term high-dose steroid therapy mimics natural corticoids, causing similar feedback blockade.
- Both tumoral and iatrogenic cybernosis result in subsystem 'turn off' without structural disorganization.
Conclusions:
- The term 'blockade' is more appropriate than 'disorder' for cybernosis due to lack of structural disorganization.
- Tumoral cybernosis observed in thyroid toxic adenoma, corticosteroid-secreting adenomas, and ovarian tumors.
- Iatrogenic cybernosis linked to long-term corticosteroid therapy for conditions like dermatoses and hirsutism.
- Correction of blocking cybernoses requires caution; sudden removal can lead to severe collapse and coma.
Related Concept Videos
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Blockers
Ganglionic blockers inhibit autonomic activity by blocking nicotinic receptors in the autonomic ganglia, suppressing impulse transmission. These blockers lack selectivity between sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia and are ineffective as neuromuscular junction antagonists. They can be categorized into two groups:
An Overview of the Endocrine System
The endocrine system, a complex network of glands, orchestrates physiological balance within the body through the production and secretion of hormones. These hormones are chemical messengers in intercellular communication, acting as conduits between the secretory cells and distant target sites. They traverse the circulatory system by being released into the extracellular fluid, and their impact is specific to cells possessing receptors for a particular hormone.
The endocrine system collaborates...
The endocrine system collaborates...
Structures of the Endocrine System
The intricate framework of the endocrine system encompasses a diverse array of glands, with their target tissues and organs strategically distributed throughout the body. Central to this network are the endocrine glands, specialized structures that lack ducts and release hormones directly into the interstitial fluid. Notably, the hypothalamus, a vital neuroendocrine organ situated in the brain, governs neural functions and serves as a potent source of hormonal regulation. Near the hypothalamus...
Regulation of Hormone Secretion
Regulation of hormone secretion is a finely tuned orchestration driven by various types of stimuli, encompassing neural, humoral, and hormonal signals. Environmental cues instigate neural stimuli, where action potentials traverse nerve fibers to reach their designated targets. An illustrative scenario is the body's response to stress, wherein the sympathetic nervous system releases epinephrine from the adrenal glands, inducing the well-known 'fight or flight' reaction.
Humoral stimuli,...
Humoral stimuli,...
The Endocrine System
The endocrine system is an extensive network of glands – organs or tissues in the body that create chemicals that control many bodily functions, that secrete hormones, which are chemical messengers that play essential roles in regulating various bodily functions. These hormones are secreted into the bloodstream and travel throughout the body. They require specific receptors to convey signals to cells possessing these corresponding receptors. This complex signaling mechanism ensures that every...
Major Hormones and Their Functions
Hormones, the biochemical messengers produced by endocrine glands, are pivotal in regulating bodily functions and maintaining homeostasis. Each hormone's balance is crucial; imbalances can lead to significant physiological disruptions. Major hormones include oxytocin, cortisol, epinephrine, estrogen, testosterone, thyroxine, growth hormone, insulin, and glucagon.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.
Oxytocin, produced in the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland, plays a role in social bonding, childbirth, and lactation.

