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Updated: Aug 2, 2026
07:59
Using a Comparative Species Approach to Investigate the Neurobiology of Paternal Responses
Published on: September 19, 2011
An exploration of paternal-fetal attachment behavior
Nursing Research
|March 1, 1983
Summary
Paternal-fetal attachment is linked to a stronger marriage during pregnancy. Expectant fathers experiencing pregnancy-like symptoms showed a weak association with this bond.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Maternal-Child Health
Background:
- Paternal involvement during pregnancy is crucial for family well-being.
- Understanding factors influencing paternal-fetal attachment is essential for supporting expectant fathers.
- Previous research has explored maternal-fetal attachment, but paternal aspects require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between paternal-fetal attachment and the quality of the marital relationship.
- To investigate the association between paternal-fetal attachment and the occurrence of sympathetic pregnancy symptoms in expectant fathers.
- To evaluate the utility of the modified Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (PFA) in assessing paternal-fetal bonding.
Main Methods:
- A 63-item questionnaire was administered to 100 expectant fathers.
- The questionnaire included the modified Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (PFA), Marital Relationship Scale, and Physical History Scale.
- Data analysis involved correlational statistics to examine relationships between variables.
Main Results:
- A significant positive correlation was found between paternal-fetal attachment scores and the perceived strength of the marital relationship.
- A weak positive association was observed between paternal-fetal attachment and the incidence of expectant fathers experiencing pregnancy-like physical symptoms.
- The modified PFA demonstrated potential in measuring paternal-fetal attachment.
Conclusions:
- The quality of the marital relationship appears to be positively associated with paternal-fetal attachment during pregnancy.
- While a weak link exists, expectant fathers' physical symptoms during pregnancy warrant further research in relation to paternal bonding.
- Additional validation and testing of the PFA and related constructs are recommended.
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