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The "holiday heart" syndrome.

M B Nissen, L Lemberg

    Heart & Lung : the Journal of Critical Care
    |January 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Alcohol consumption, even in modest amounts, can trigger irregular heart rhythms like atrial or ventricular arrhythmias. This phenomenon, known as "holiday heart" syndrome, can affect individuals with or without pre-existing heart conditions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Electrophysiology
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Alcohol's impact on cardiac function is a growing area of research.
    • Clinical observations suggest a link between alcohol intake and heart rhythm disturbances.

    Observation:

    • Electrophysiological studies have investigated the arrhythmogenic potential of alcohol.
    • Arrhythmias, including atrial and ventricular types, have been observed following alcohol consumption.

    Findings:

    • Modest alcohol doses can induce arrhythmias, irrespective of underlying heart disease.
    • The "holiday heart" syndrome describes acute alcohol ingestion causing arrhythmias in individuals without apparent cardiac issues.

    Implications:

    • Understanding alcohol's arrhythmogenic effects is crucial for cardiovascular health.
    • This research highlights the need for awareness regarding alcohol-induced arrhythmias.