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Summary
Young individuals, primarily aged 15-21, constituted the majority of drug abusers in Portugal between 1978-1981. Cannabis and opiates were the most commonly abused substances, with psychological issues noted in young opiate users.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
- Psychology
Background:
- Drug abuse presented a significant public health challenge in Portugal during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
- Understanding the demographics and substance use patterns of drug abusers is crucial for effective intervention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics of drug abusers seeking treatment in Portugal between 1978 and 1981.
- To identify the most prevalent drug types and associated psychological issues among young addicts.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of data from 5,419 individuals who accessed three regional drug abuse centers.
- Classification of drug abusers based on substance type, age, and gender.
Main Results:
- The majority of drug abusers were young (65% aged 15-21 or younger), with a slight male predominance (57%).
- Cannabis (33%) and opiates (24%) were the most frequently abused substances.
- Depression and narcissistic regression were frequently observed in young opiate abusers.
Conclusions:
- Primary prevention efforts targeting young drug abusers are essential.
- Strengthening the identity of young individuals may be a key component in preventing drug abuse.