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Rubin's "Puerperal Change" reconsidered.
JOGN Nursing; Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing
|May 1, 1984
Summary
New mothers show some of Rubin's "Taking-in" and "Taking-hold" behaviors, but not on the specific timeline proposed. This preliminary study suggests adjustments to nursing practice and future research on postpartum maternal behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Maternal Health
- Postpartum Psychology
- Nursing Research
Background:
- Reva Rubin's maternal behavioral theory describes "Taking-in" and "Taking-hold" phases.
- Understanding these phases is crucial for effective postpartum nursing care.
- Previous research has not fully validated the temporal aspects of Rubin's theory.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the presence of Rubin's "Taking-in" and "Taking-hold" behaviors in healthy postpartum mothers.
- To determine if these maternal behaviors change during hospitalization.
- To compare observed behaviors with Rubin's theoretical timeline.
Main Methods:
- A preliminary observational study involving 20 healthy new mothers.
- Data collection occurred daily throughout the postpartum hospitalization period.
- Utilized surveys to assess maternal behaviors and attitudes.
Main Results:
- Mothers exhibited some "Taking-in" and "Taking-hold" behaviors.
- The observed timing of these behaviors did not align with Rubin's specific predictions.
- Findings indicate variability in the progression of maternal adjustment.
Conclusions:
- Rubin's theory provides a framework, but the temporal sequencing may not be universally applicable.
- Nursing practice should be flexible, adapting to individual maternal adjustment timelines.
- Further research is needed to refine understanding of postpartum maternal adaptation.