The surgical-orthodontic correction of mandibular deficiency. Part I

Persons with mandibular deficiency and Class II malocclusions have a spectrum of esthetic, skeletal, and occlusal characteristics. In many of these patients optimal overall results are best obtained via a combined orthodontic-surgical approach. In such cases a critical patient evaluation is essential to decide (1) the optimal operation and (2) the appropriate orthodontic-surgical sequencing. In Part I of this article our method of making these two basic decisions is presented, the decisions being predicated upon achieving optimal esthetic, functional, and stable results. In addition, two of the possible orthodontic-surgical approaches--the augmentation genioplasty and the anterior maxillary ostectomy are discussed in detail. These approaches are illustrated with representative cases. In Part II of the article additional options for combined orthodontic surgical-management of this patient population will be discussed.