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Related Experiment Videos

Centric relation as the treatment position.

D B Gilboe

    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Centric relation, the superior position of mandibular condyles, is defined by disk contact with joint surfaces. This key temporomandibular joint position is supported by anatomical and functional evidence.

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    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Anatomy
    • Biomechanics

    Background:

    • The precise definition and clinical relevance of centric relation in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function remain areas of discussion.
    • Understanding the optimal condylar position is crucial for diagnosing and treating TMJ disorders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define centric relation based on the anatomical and functional characteristics of the temporomandibular joint.
    • To provide a justifiable basis for considering centric relation as the superior condylar position.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) morphology.
    • Evaluation of TMJ functional dynamics.
    • Review of anatomical literature pertaining to condylar and disk positioning.

    Main Results:

    • Centric relation is identified as the most superior position of the mandibular condyles.
    • This position involves the central bearing area of the disk contacting the articular surfaces of the condyles and articular eminences.
    • The proposed definition is supported by the inherent structure and function of the TMJ.

    Conclusions:

    • The definition of centric relation as the superior condylar position is anatomically and functionally justifiable.
    • This understanding aids in standardizing TMJ assessment and treatment planning.

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