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Deaths from drowning.

F J Cairns, T D Koelmeyer, W M Smeeton

    The New Zealand Medical Journal
    |February 8, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Alcohol consumption was prevalent in accidental drownings, with over half of cases showing evidence of alcohol. This study analyzed 225 drowning deaths in Auckland over eight years, examining causes and contributing factors.

    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Pathology
    • Public Health
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Drowning is a significant cause of accidental death globally.
    • Understanding the circumstances and contributing factors of drowning deaths is crucial for prevention strategies.
    • Alcohol consumption is frequently implicated in fatal drowning incidents.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the causes of drowning deaths in the Auckland coronial district over an eight-year period.
    • To investigate the role of alcohol consumption and other factors in accidental drownings.
    • To document the activities associated with drowning fatalities.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of autopsy reports for 225 drowning deaths in individuals over 15 years old.
    • Categorization of deaths into accidental, suicidal, and undetermined.
    Keywords:
    Accidental DeathsAlcohol DrinkingBehaviorCauses Of DeathDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesMortalityNew ZealandOceaniaPopulationPopulation DynamicsSocial BehaviorSuicideViolent Deaths

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Toxicological analysis for alcohol presence and blood alcohol concentration (BAC) in accidental cases.
  • Documentation of activities preceding drowning.

    • Main Results:

    • Out of 225 drowning deaths, 150 were accidental (129 males, 21 females) and 60 were suicides (31 males, 29 females).
    • One homicide and 14 undetermined cases were recorded.
    • Alcohol was detected in at least half of accidental drowning cases, with 37% having a BAC over 100 mg/100 ml.
    • Activities leading to accidental drowning and the influence of intercurrent illnesses were documented.

    Conclusions:

    • Alcohol consumption is a significant contributing factor in accidental drowning deaths.
    • A comprehensive understanding of drowning circumstances, including alcohol use and pre-existing conditions, is vital for effective prevention.
    • Further research into specific high-risk activities and demographics may inform targeted public health interventions.