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Related Experiment Videos

Long-term effect of intensive caries prophylaxis.

B Klock

    Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology
    |April 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary

    Intensive professional tooth cleaning significantly reduced caries incidence long-term. This preventive dental care approach demonstrated lasting benefits, particularly for high-risk individuals, and aided in predicting future cavities.

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    Dental caries, mutans streptococci, lactobacilli, and saliva secretion rate in adults.

    Community dentistry and oral epidemiology·1990

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Preventive Dentistry
    • Oral Health Research

    Background:

    • Dental caries remains a significant public health concern.
    • Effective long-term preventive strategies are crucial for caries control.
    • Understanding the sustained impact of intensive prophylaxis is essential.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of an intensive caries prophylaxis program.
    • To assess caries prevalence and lesion progression years after intervention.
    • To determine the predictive value of salivary bacteria for long-term caries risk.

    Main Methods:

    • A cohort of 519 young adults (17-21 years) was reexamined 5 years post-intervention.
    • The intervention involved a preventive program primarily based on professional tooth cleaning.
    • Salivary counts of Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli were assessed for predictive analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Very low prevalence of smooth surface caries was observed.
    • A significant proportion of carious lesions demonstrated arrestment over time.
    • Long-term caries reduction was evident, especially in subjects initially at high risk.
    • Salivary S. mutans and lactobacilli showed predictive value for caries over a 7-year period.

    Conclusions:

    • Intensive professional tooth cleaning provides a highly effective and long-lasting caries prevention strategy.
    • Arrestment of carious lesions is a common outcome, contributing to reduced overall caries prevalence.
    • Caries risk prediction using salivary microbial counts is feasible and valuable for long-term management.

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