Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

Clean Sampling and Analysis of River and Estuarine Waters for Trace Metal Studies
Published on: July 1, 2016
Analytical methods for trace elements in biological material
Abstract:
Trace elements and essential trace elements are defined. The principal methods commonly used for their analysis in biological tissues are reviewed. The methods covered are chemical, electrochemical, optical spectrometry, X-ray spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and nuclear methods. The great importance of the sampling procedure and sample treatment is pointed out. The most sensitive, most generally applicable multi-element procedure is neutron activation analysis. The main drawbacks are that the procedure is time-consuming and expensive. Atomic absorption spectrometry is the most popular method. It is fast and inexpensive but can usually only be used as a single-element technique.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Development of Analytical Methods
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Overview
Bulk or large solid samples are typically reduced in size using grinding, crushing, or milling techniques to increase the...
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Lab
Solutions containing organic solvents, such as low-molecular-mass alcohols, esters, or ketones, enhance absorbances by increasing nebulizer...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

