Reproducibility of radiographs with the orthopantomograph 5: tooth-length assessment

The precision of tooth-length assessments based on repeated panoramic radiographs made with a Siemens OP 5 was investigated in three groups of twenty patients. Two exposures of the same patient were made under three different radiographic conditions. Of the tooth lengths, nonmeasurability was found in 14% to 17%. The variability (standard deviation) of the measurements assessed from repeated radiographs ranged from 0.65 to 0.85 mm, or 2.4% to 3.1% of the mean radiographic tooth length in the different patient groups. The measurement error ranged from 0.43 to 0.56 mm, indicating that the main source of error inherent in the method was recognition of the reference points. Small differences were found between the tooth groups and between the right and left sides.