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Our elderly. Who are they?

A Gelperin

    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
    |July 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Today's elderly are remarkable survivors from the 1870-1913 birth cohort. Advances in medicine, public health, and education have dramatically improved survival rates and will shape future aging populations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Public Health
    • Medical History

    Background:

    • The elderly population comprises survivors born between 1870-1913, a cohort that experienced significant historical mortality.
    • Understanding this cohort's survival provides insights into past public health and medical challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the remarkable survival of the 1870-1913 birth cohort.
    • To identify factors contributing to increased longevity and improved health outcomes for the elderly.
    • To project the characteristics of future aging populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of mortality data from the 1870-1913 period.
    • Review of advancements in medical, surgical, and psychologic diagnoses and therapies.
    • Assessment of the impact of public health initiatives, including vaccination and sanitation.
    • Examination of socioeconomic factors such as health insurance and education.

    Main Results:

    • The 1870-1913 birth cohort represents a minority of survivors, indicating high mortality rates during their formative years.
    • Significant improvements in survival are attributed to vaccines, antibiotics, advanced medical care, and better nutrition.
    • Enhanced health insurance coverage and accessible education have also contributed to longevity.

    Conclusions:

    • The current elderly population's survival is a testament to historical improvements in healthcare and living conditions.
    • Future elderly populations will likely be larger and healthier due to ongoing medical and public health advancements.
    • Continued investment in public health, medical innovation, and education is crucial for supporting aging populations.

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