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Published on: January 18, 2018
Successful thrombolytic therapy for acute and chronic occlusion of polytef vascular grafts
Insights
Thrombolytic therapy successfully restored blood flow in occluded polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) arterial bypass grafts without surgery. This treatment offers a promising, less invasive option for managing thrombosed vascular grafts.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Cardiology
- Thrombosis Management
Background:
- Thrombolytic therapy for thrombosed arterial bypass grafts is understudied.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) grafts are common in vascular reconstructions.
- Graft thrombosis necessitates timely intervention to restore perfusion.
Observation:
- Two patients with occluded PTFE grafts (13 days and 3 months) underwent thrombolysis.
- No surgical intervention was required for graft recanalization.
- Both grafts remained patent nine months post-thrombolysis.
Findings:
- Successful thrombolysis was achieved in both occluded PTFE arterial bypass grafts.
- Thrombus within PTFE grafts demonstrated susceptibility to lysis.
- Continued graft patency was observed long-term after thrombolytic treatment.
Implications:
- Thrombolytic therapy presents a viable, non-surgical alternative for thrombosed PTFE grafts.
- Long-term anticoagulation may be beneficial following successful thrombolysis.
- Thrombolysis is poised to become a more significant tool in vascular surgery.
Abstract:
Thrombolytic therapy for thrombosed arterial bypass grafts has received little attention in the medical literature. We carried out successful thrombolysis in occluded polytef arterial bypass grafts. A femoral-femoral artery crossover graft had been occluded 13 days, and a femoral-popliteal artery bypass graft had been occluded three months. No surgical intervention was required. Follow-up showed continued patency nine months following thrombolytic therapy. Long-term oral anticoagulation seems indicated. Also, data suggest thrombus in polytef grafts may be particularly susceptible to lyses. Thrombolytic therapy should play an increasing role in vascular surgery.
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