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Differential sensitivity to morphine in nervous and normal pointer dogs.

C Angel, D E McMillan, J E Newton

    European Journal of Pharmacology
    |August 5, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Genetically nervous dogs exhibit reduced responses to morphine, showing less change in heart rate and body temperature. This suggests a lower density of brain opioid receptors in these animals.

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmacology
    • Neuroscience
    • Animal Behavior

    Background:

    • Pointer dogs with a genetic predisposition for nervousness exhibit distinct physiological responses.
    • Opioid receptors in the brain play a crucial role in regulating physiological functions.
    • Previous research suggests potential differences in opioid receptor density in nervous dogs.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the differential effects of morphine and pentobarbital on body temperature and heart rate in genetically nervous pointer dogs compared to controls.
    • To explore the relationship between opioid receptor density and drug response in this canine model.

    Main Methods:

    • Intravenous administration of cumulative doses of morphine and pentobarbital to conscious, restrained nervous and control dogs.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Monitoring of body temperature and heart rate as key physiological indicators.
  • Comparison of drug-induced physiological changes between nervous and control dog groups.
  • Main Results:

    • Morphine administration resulted in significantly less tachycardia and hypothermia in nervous dogs compared to control dogs.
    • Nervous and control dogs showed no significant differences in their physiological responses to pentobarbital.
    • These findings align with existing data indicating lower opioid receptor density in the brains of nervous dogs.

    Conclusions:

    • Genetically nervous dogs display an altered physiological response to morphine, likely due to reduced central opioid receptor density.
    • Pentobarbital's effects are not significantly different between nervous and control dogs, suggesting a specific role for opioid pathways in the observed differences.
    • This study reinforces the link between opioid receptor availability and drug-induced physiological effects in a genetically defined animal model.