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Related Experiment Videos

Words and working through.

E O'Shaughnessy

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Psychoanalytic change occurs when patients actively process interpretations in their own words, not solely from analyst mutative interpretations. This active working through fosters self-awareness and structural ego development.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalysis
    • Psychology
    • Psychotherapy

    Background:

    • Examines the evolution of communication within the patient during psychoanalysis.
    • Focuses on the analyst-patient dyadic relationship and internal patient communication.

    Observation:

    • Clinical cases reveal patients communicating through primitive modes, conceptualized via projective identification.
    • Patients utilize both verbal and non-verbal communication to express less developed aspects of the self.

    Findings:

    • Mutative interpretations facilitate patient awareness of primitive relational modes.
    • Therapeutic change hinges on the patient's active "working through" of insights in their own words.
    • Successful communication shifts lead to structural change and ego development.

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    Implications:

    • Highlights the patient's active role in psychoanalytic change.
    • Suggests that understanding projective identification is key to interpreting primitive communication.
    • Emphasizes the link between communication shifts and therapeutic structural transformation.