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Pubertal development in Swiss boys.

R H Largo, A Prader

    Helvetica Paediatrica Acta
    |August 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pubertal development onset in males is reliably indicated by testicular volume reaching 3 ml. Pubertal stages occurred earlier than previously reported, with significant variation in timing and duration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Endocrinology
    • Human Development

    Background:

    • Longitudinal studies are crucial for understanding typical pubertal development trajectories.
    • Variations in pubertal timing can impact psychosocial well-being and require accurate normative data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To document the timing and duration of pubertal development in Swiss males.
    • To identify reliable indicators for the onset of puberty.
    • To compare observed pubertal progression with previously reported data.

    Main Methods:

    • Longitudinal assessment of 142 Swiss males aged 8-18 years.
    • Tanner staging for genital and pubic hair development.
    • Prader orchiometer for testicular volume assessment.

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    Main Results:

    • Testicular volume of 3 ml reliably indicated pubertal onset.
    • Pubertal stages, particularly PH6, occurred earlier than previously reported.
    • Significant individual variation in pubertal timing (SD 1.0-1.5 years).
    • Mean durations: genital development (3.5±1.1 yrs), testicular growth (3.5±1.0 yrs), pubic hair (2.7±1.0 yrs).
    • High correlation between completion ages of pubertal characters and peak growth spurt.
    • High synchrony between different pubertal characteristics (e.g., 87% in G2/G3 when reaching PH2).

    Conclusions:

    • Testicular volume is a key indicator for initiating pubertal development assessment.
    • Observed earlier pubertal progression necessitates updated normative data.
    • Pubertal development exhibits significant individual variability but high synchrony between different characteristics.