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Electric response audiometry: clinical applications.

D E Brackmann, W A Selters

    Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
    |February 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Electric response audiometry offers objective hearing threshold prediction in infants and uncooperative patients. Brain stem audiometry aids acoustic tumor diagnosis, while electrocochleography studies inner ear function and sensorineural hearing loss.

    Area of Science:

    • Otology
    • Audiology
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Objective audiometric tests are crucial for hearing assessment.
    • Assessing hearing in infants and uncooperative patients presents unique challenges.
    • Accurate diagnosis of hearing impairment and neurological conditions is vital.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the advancements and applications of electric response audiometry.
    • To underscore the role of brain stem audiometry in diagnosing acoustic tumors.
    • To explain the utility of electrocochleography in inner ear and sensorineural hearing impairment evaluation.

    Main Methods:

    • Electric response audiometry for threshold prediction in challenging populations.
    • Brain stem audiometry as part of the audiology test battery.

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  • Electrocochleography for inner ear function and sensorineural hearing impairment differentiation.

    • Main Results:

    • Electric response audiometry is the current best objective test for infant/uncooperative patient thresholds.
    • Brain stem audiometry is valuable for acoustic tumor diagnosis.
    • Electrocochleography facilitates inner ear function study and sensorineural hearing impairment differentiation.

    Conclusions:

    • Electric response audiometry represents a significant development in otology.
    • Audiologic test batteries are enhanced by objective measures like brain stem audiometry.
    • Electrocochleography is essential for understanding inner ear pathologies and sensorineural hearing loss subtypes.