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Intervention with children who set fires.

E R Bumpass, F D Fagelman, R J Brix

    American Journal of Psychotherapy
    |July 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study introduces a graph-based technique to help children understand the link between their feelings and firesetting behavior. The method significantly reduces recurrent firesetting incidents in young patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Child Psychology
    • Behavioral Therapy
    • Fire Safety

    Background:

    • Firesetting behavior in children presents a significant safety concern.
    • Effective interventions are needed to address the underlying causes of this behavior.

    Observation:

    • A novel technique was developed to interrupt children's firesetting behavior.
    • This method involves visually correlating events, emotions, and actions on a line graph.
    • The process is conducted with the child and family present to enhance understanding.

    Findings:

    • The core function of this technique is fostering awareness of the feelings-behavior connection.
    • Identifying initial feelings serves as a crucial early warning for potential firesetting.
    • This heightened awareness enables the substitution of maladaptive behaviors with acceptable alternatives.

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  • A pilot study involving 29 children demonstrated high efficacy, with only two experiencing subsequent firesetting incidents.
  • Implications:

    • This intervention offers a promising approach for managing and reducing firesetting in children.
    • The technique's success highlights the importance of emotional awareness in behavioral modification.
    • Long-term follow-up data suggests sustained positive outcomes, with an average follow-up of 2.5 years.