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Accused murderers: five MMPI personality types.

W P Anderson, W R Holcomb

    Journal of Clinical Psychology
    |September 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study identified five distinct personality profiles among men accused of murder using cluster analysis of their MMPI results. These profiles significantly differed across various sociological and behavioral factors, offering new insights into criminal typologies.

    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Psychology
    • Criminology
    • Psychological Assessment

    Background:

    • Understanding the psychological underpinnings of violent offenders is crucial for criminal justice.
    • Previous classifications of murderers have limitations in capturing nuanced personality differences.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify distinct personality profiles within a sample of men accused of capital and first-degree murder.
    • To examine the relationship between identified personality profiles and sociological/behavioral variables.

    Main Methods:

    • Cluster analysis was performed on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) data of 110 men accused of murder.
    • The identified profile types were compared across 24 sociological and behavioral variables.

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    Main Results:

    • Five distinct MMPI profile types emerged from the cluster analysis.
    • Significant differences were observed between these types across 16 of the 24 sociological and behavioral variables.
    • Key differentiating variables included family history, substance abuse, preceding events, and offender-victim relationship.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that distinct psychological profiles are associated with different types of murderers.
    • These profile types correlate with significant life history and situational factors, aiding in a more nuanced understanding of violent offending.
    • The study provides a basis for refining existing murderer classification systems.