Melatonin feeding decreases prolactin levels in the ewe

Three groups of Suffolk-cross ewes were kept in (A) summer photoperiod plus melatonin feeding in such a way as to mimic the plasma levels found in winter photoperiod, (B) winter photoperiod or (C) natural light/dark from mid-June onwards. Prolactin levels remained high in group C throughout July and August but were dramatically reduced in both groups A and B. The rise in prolactin levels associated with dusk, however, was still apparent in all three groups. Appropriate administration of melatonin can thus influence prolactin secretion in the same way as an extension of the dark phase. This effect is associated with an early onset of the breeding season in the ewe.