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Related Concept Videos

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Depressants01:28

Depressants

Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
Binge Eating Disorders01:23

Binge Eating Disorders

Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Alcoholism. Images, impairments, interventions.

P S Hill

    Postgraduate Medicine
    |November 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary

    Primary care physicians must actively diagnose alcoholism, confronting patient denial with honesty. Effective treatment involves education, therapy, Alcoholics Anonymous, medication, and ongoing support to prevent relapse.

    Area of Science:

    • Medicine
    • Psychiatry
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Alcoholism diagnosis requires physician vigilance and evidence gathering.
    • Patients often exhibit defensiveness and deny the condition.
    • Primary care physicians play a crucial role in identifying and managing alcoholism.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline strategies for diagnosing alcoholism in primary care settings.
    • To describe effective treatment modalities for alcohol use disorder.
    • To emphasize the importance of long-term maintenance for sobriety.

    Main Methods:

    • Physician's persistent and honest confrontation of the patient.
    • Utilizing a multi-faceted treatment approach.
    • Long-term follow-up care and monitoring.

    More Related Videos

    Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
    09:26

    Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

    Published on: February 6, 2019

    Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
    05:12

    Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

    Published on: June 23, 2023

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

    Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
    07:31

    Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

    Published on: January 7, 2019

    Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication
    09:26

    Disruption of Frontal Lobe Neural Synchrony During Cognitive Control by Alcohol Intoxication

    Published on: February 6, 2019

    Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
    05:12

    Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

    Published on: June 23, 2023

    Main Results:

    • Effective treatment programs are available for alcoholism.
    • Comprehensive care includes education, psychotherapy, and medical supervision.
    • Involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous and medication like disulfiram can aid recovery.

    Conclusions:

    • Successful alcoholism treatment requires a combination of therapies and support systems.
    • Maintaining sobriety necessitates abstinence from alcohol and other psychoactive drugs.
    • Ongoing vigilance and support are key to preventing relapse in recovering alcoholics.